What is a type of offensive operation designed to develop the situation and establish or regain contact?

The option "Movement to Contact" is a type of offensive operation specifically designed to establish or regain contact with the enemy while simultaneously developing the situation on the battlefield. This operation is characterized by its intent to locate and engage the enemy forces and is typically initiated when the exact location or strength of the enemy is uncertain.

During a movement to contact, units advance into areas where they believe enemy forces may be present. The goal is to gather information about the enemy's position, strength, and capabilities. This method helps the unit assess the situation and make informed decisions about the next steps in the operation, such as whether to attack, maneuver, or withdraw.

In contrast, the other options represent different tactical actions or approaches that do not primarily focus on establishing contact for battlefield development. A surprise attack emphasizes aggression and taking the enemy unawares; a flanking attack aims to hit the enemy from the side or rear; and a hit-and-run tactic focuses on quick strikes followed by immediate withdrawal. Each has its own tactical objectives distinct from the primary goal of "Movement to Contact."