During a CAS mission, what element is primarily focused on ensuring the safety of friendly forces?

The Joint Terminal Attack Controller (JTAC) is primarily responsible for ensuring the safety of friendly forces during a Close Air Support (CAS) mission. The JTAC's role includes coordinating and directing air strikes while maintaining continuous communication with the aircraft conducting the missions. This involves assessing the operational environment, communicating the intended target, and ensuring that the engagement does not put friendly forces at risk.

In addition, the JTAC performs risk assessment and relays critical information about friendly troop positions and movements to the aircrew. Their training equips them to make quick decisions that prioritize friendly force safety, particularly in dynamic and potentially high-threat environments. This accountability is crucial as miscommunication or poor coordination could lead to fratricide incidents.

The other roles, while important, do not focus primarily on the safety of friendly forces in the same way. The Forward Air Controller (FAC) is also involved in coordinating air support but typically operates in a different capacity with less real-time control than a JTAC. The Air Support Operations Center (ASOC) supports air operations from a higher command level without direct engagement in real-time battlefield conditions. Combat Air Patrol (CAP) focuses on providing air defense and maintaining air superiority rather than directly managing ground operations and troop safety.