Which element provides advice to ground commanders on the capabilities and limitations of air operations?

The Air Liaison Officer (ALO) plays a crucial role in providing advice to ground commanders regarding air operations. This includes detailing what air support can accomplish and understanding the limitations that might impact those operations. The ALO serves as a bridge between the ground forces and aviation assets, ensuring that the needs of the ground commander are communicated effectively to air support units. This role involves knowledge of various aircraft capabilities, munitions available, and the overall design of air support operations.

By integrating this information into the ground commander's operational planning, the ALO helps maximize the effectiveness of air support in conjunction with ground operations. This advisory relationship is essential in modern combat environments, where coordination between air and ground forces can significantly influence mission success.