What is defined as the characterization of detected objects to support engagement decisions?

The characterization of detected objects to support engagement decisions is known as combat identification. This process involves determining whether a detected object is a friend, foe, or neutral, and it is critical in ensuring that military forces engage the correct targets while minimizing the risk of fratricide. Combat identification uses various systems, sensors, and data analysis to provide accurate information about the nature of the detected objects, allowing military personnel to make informed decisions about engagement.

In contrast, combat assessment focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of attacks after they have occurred, looking at the impact of fire on the target and the overall outcome of operations. Data fusion refers to the integration of data from multiple sources to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the battlefield but does not specifically focus on the identification of targets. Target acquisition, while related, primarily concerns locating and identifying potential targets for engagement without the detailed characterization that combat identification provides.